What are the main jobs of a carpenter

Although the tasks which each of these types of carpenter perform varies according to their job, the main outline of their work is very similar and involves the same basic steps.

• Firstly they will do the layout or design the project. This will include measuring, marking and arranging materials in accordance with local building codes and regulations. If the carpenter has to design the project then he or she will produce a number of designs before the final one is chosen and the layout is performed.
• The carpenter will then cut or shape the wood, or whatever material is being used, using different hand or power tools such as a chisel, saw or drill.
• Next, the carpenter will check that the work is all correctly in place and join the items or materials with nails, staples, screws or adhesives.
• Finally, the accuracy of the work will be checked again with rulers, levels, plumb bobs, framing squares etc. to ensure that the item is of the highest quality. Any necessary adjustments will then be made.

If the carpenter is working with prefabricated items, such as stairs or wall panels, then their job is much easier as there is no need for as much layout work, cutting or assembly of parts. The reason that prefabricated components are designed and used is because they are easy to use and fast to install, generally only taking one operation to be installed.

What qualifications should a carpenter have?

Most carpenters train through an apprenticeship scheme with other carpenters. Through this method the apprentice can gain field experience whilst training towards the desired qualification. This on the job training often includes block release to college or training providers so that the appropriate NVQ/SVQ can be attained. The main qualification which you should look for is an NVQ/SVQ in Wood Occupations, between levels 1 and 3.

The Institute of Carpenters (IOC) offers various craft awards for carpenters/joiners who want to add to their qualifications and improve their skills. You should make sure that the carpenter you employ is a member of this institute, as clear evidence of their skills. Each member is provided with a bronze, silver or gold card which is representative of his or her ability. If the carpenter is a member of this institute, any legal debates which may ensue in the future will be resolved more efficiently and easily, as the institute forms its own guidelines.

By 2010, the government is requiring that all workers within the construction industry must hold a Construction Skills Certificate Scheme (CSCS) card, or they must be registered with an associated scheme. To be eligible for the card, the worker must possess an NVQ or an SVQ, or a satisfactory corresponding qualification, and have passed a health and safety assessment. Each card has a grade which is given according to the experience and qualifications of the worker. This will enable you to be able to choose the standard of your carpenter, which has been calculated against specific requirements.